In June of 1933, a group of 66 world leaders gathered in London to try and come together on an agreement that would bring the world out of a depression. The result of that failed meeting called the London Economic Conference was nearly 12 more years of negative growth spurred on by protectionism and beggar-thy-neighbor policies. For those of you not familiar with the term, beggar-thy-neighbor is defined as a “trade policy of competitive devaluations and increased protective barriers that one country implements in order to gain at the expense of their trading partners”. The London Conference was a failure because of Gold, Currency Manipulation and the ever important protectionistic policies.
Flash forward almost 76 years. On the eve of what is called the G20, the summit of leaders of the 20 largest industrialized nations, also in London, the eerie similarities between the economic situation and the means by which some who make up the group are proposing to resolve it are ever-present. For 75 years, the common thought was that President Hoover governed as the US fell into a recession and depression while President Roosevelt’s “New Deal” brought the world out of it. And while it is widely believed that the Great Depression began with the stock market crash of 1929, hindsight shows that truly it began picking up steam in 1933, after the London Economic Conference.
What took the world out of a depression was not the liberal spending and social programs set up by Roosevelt, it was, in fact, the Second World War. And while many will argue the causes of the depression, it can be widely attributed to the massive foreign debt incurred by governments during the First World War. This was a primary topic at the London Conference years ago, settling intergovernmental debts. It was believed by the European Block that the massive debts were the problem while the Americans were arguing that it was the Europeans who were too careless in their spending and management of assets and in their insistence on “keeping great armaments” that was sinking the economy.
My, how times have changed. These days, as the world is sinking into an economic black-hole, we have the United States arguing for spending while the Europeans (sans Britain) are murmuring, quite loudly I might add, that the US is spending too much – on corporate bailouts, social programs and of course, “armaments” (aka Military Spending). What the world cannot afford to see is a failed conference, and as much as it pains me think – I do believe this one will be a failure.
French President Nicholas Sarkozy declared earlier today that he will walk out of the conference if French demands for tougher financial regulation are not adopted. I was thinking that the conference would fail but there would be some sort of diplomatic “statement of understanding” that would be passed around the media to give the illusion that all went well – while in reality nothing was accomplished. However, the French president said that he will not accept a “false success with language that sounds good but contains no commitments.” Shows you how much I know.
Anyway, it is important to be aware this week of what is going on – as what happens in London when groups of leaders meet tends to have a massive impact on finance and trading. It is important to not just listen to the words being spoken, but try and hear the words that are not being spoken. The past two weeks has delivered us many examples of world leaders not holding back their tongues, Germany’s Merkel, Russia’s Putin, France’s Sarkozy and The EU’s Topolanek to name a few. But can the mighty 20 come to an agreement or will we witness a repeat of 1933? Stay tuned……..
